Use of a Liquid Fertilizer (AgraLi) to Reduce Rotylenchulus Reniformis Population Density and Increase Cotton Yields

Wednesday, January 9, 2019
Mardi Gras Ballroom Salons E - H (New Orleans Marriott)
Thursday, January 10, 2019
Mardi Gras Ballroom Salons E - H (New Orleans Marriott)
David R Dyer , Auburn University
Kathy S. Lawrence , Auburn University
The overall objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of AgraLi on the population density of Rotylenchulus reniformis and subsequent effects on cotton yield.  AgraLi is a by-product obtained from the process of making the chicken feed additive methionine and has a nutrient analysis of 2-0-13 (N-P-K).  Tests included comparisons of the AgraLi with a commonly used fertilizer, nematicide, and fertilizer-nematicide combinations.  Tests compared an untreated control, AgraLi, ammonium polyphosphate, fluopyram + imidacloprid (Velum Total), AgraLi + Velum Total, and ammonium polyphosphate + Velum Total.  Evaluations were conducted in the greenhouse and field settings during 2017 and 2018 using PhytoGen 487WRF cotton as a host plant.  Greenhouse and field tests found that all treatments which included the nematicide Velum Total significantly (P ≤ 0.1) reduced the number of R. reniformis eggs/g of root when compared to the standard fertilizer, ammonium polyphosphate.  Treatments of AgraLi in a field setting reduced R. reniformis eggs/g of root by 78% when compared to the untreated control, indicating that the product may have an effect on R. reniformis population density. Field testing also indicated that the application of AgraLi + Velum Total resulted in significantly (P ≤ 0.1) larger plants, measured by plant height and total plant biomass. This combination treatment of AgraLi + Velum Total also increased seed cotton yields over the untreated control and Velum Total alone.  When AgraLi and Velum Total were applied in combination, a yield increase of 1,491 kg/ha was observed over the untreated control and a yield increase of 417 kg/ha was observed over Velum Total alone in 2017.