10804 Ginning Picker and Stripper Harvested High Plains Cotton

Wednesday, January 6, 2010: 1:30 PM
Preservation Hall Studios 1, 2, & 3 (New Orleans Marriott)
J.D. Wanjura , USDA-ARS
W. B. Faulkner , Texas A&M University
G.A. Holt , USDA-ARS
Cotton produced on the Texas High Plains today exhibits substantial improvements in terms of yield and average HVI length and strength to that produced a decade ago.  While the brush-roll stripper is the predominate harvest method used in the area, some producers have shown interest in using spindle pickers in an effort to better preserve fiber quality.  Recent work by Faulkner et al. (2009) showed that pickers may offer advantages over stripper harvesters on the High Plains with regard to available harvest time, field efficiency under high yield conditions, and fiber and yarn quality parameters.  Over the years, ginning practices used on the Texas High Plains have been adapted to handle stripper harvested cotton with varying levels of foreign matter (i.e. non-field cleaned vs. field cleaned).  The introduction of pickers to the area may require another level of adaptation with regard to ginning practices since picked cotton often contains much less foreign material than field cleaned cotton.  This work investigates the influence of cleaning equipment in sequence before the gin stand on fiber quality and final bale value for picker and stripper harvested cotton.  Available findings from two harvest seasons will be presented.