National Cotton Council of America
Beltwide Cotton Conferences
January 8-11, 2008
Gaylord Opryland Resort and Convention Center
Nashville, Tennessee
The Cotton Foundation

Recorded Presentations

Thursday, January 10, 2008 - 2:20 PM

Update on Fusarium Race 4 Varietal Evaluations in California

Robert B. Hutmacher1, Mauricio Ulloa2, Steve D. Wright3, Mark Keeley4, R. Michael Davis1, Daniel S. Munk1, Gerardo Banuelos3, Brian H. Marsh1, Richard G. Percy2, Les Smith1, and Monica Biggs2. (1) University of California, 17053 N. Shafter Ave., Shafter, CA 93263, (2) USDA-ARS, 17053 N. Shafter Ave., Shafter, CA 93263, (3) University of California Cooperative Extension, 4437 S. Laspina St. Ste. B,, Tulare, CA 93274-9539, (4) University of California Dept Plant Sciences, 17053 N. Shafter Avenue, Shafter, CA 93263

Field and greenhouse evaluations of commercial varieties of Upland and Pima cotton have been conducted in the San Joaquin Valley of California to expose a range of commercial varieties to Race 4 Fusarium oxysporum vas infectum.  These entries were evaluated for survival percentages, foliar symptoms, root vascular symptoms, and some measures of plant vigor (node counts and plant height).  Field evaluations were done in fields confirmed as having both presence fo the Race 4 FOV Fusarium pathogen and observations of significant symptoms and mortality issues with cotton grown in the field during the prior year.  Greenhouse trials were done in potting mix utilizing plants inoculated with Fusarium Race 4 using a root-dip technique during the seedling stage.   A wide range of levels of sensitivity to Race 4 Fusarium were identified in these trials, and information regarding basic levels of responses will be presented.