National Cotton Council of America
Beltwide Cotton Conferences
January 8-11, 2008
Gaylord Opryland Resort and Convention Center
Nashville, Tennessee
The Cotton Foundation

Recorded Presentations

Thursday, January 10, 2008 - 3:45 PM

Controlled Pyrolysis of Cotton Gin Trash

Sergio C. Capareda and Froilan Aquino. Texas A&M University, 303D Scoates Hall MS 2117, College Station, TX 77843

Abstract

 Cotton-gin trash (CGT) was pyrolyzed at different temperatures (500, 600, 700, and 800°C) using an externally-heated batch reactor that was purged with nitrogen gas at 1000 cm3 min-1. The average yields of output products (solid/char, liquid/bio-oil, and gaseous) were determined. The heating value (HV) of CGT was measured to be around 15-16 MJ kg­ 1 (6500-7000 Btu lb-1). Gas yield increased as temperature was increased while the effect was opposite on char yield. The maximum char yield of 38% by weight (wt.%) was determined at 500°C and 30 min. The char had the largest fraction in the energy output (70-83%) followed by gas (10-20%) and bio-oil (7- 9%). Maximum gas yield of 35 wt.% was determined at 800°C. The average yield of CO, H2 and total hydrocarbons (THC) generally increased with increased temperature but CO2 production decreased. Methane, ethane, and propane dominated the THC. The bio-oil yield at 600°C was the highest at about 30 wt.% among the temperature settings. The HV of bio-oil was low (2-5 MJ kg-1) due to minimal non-hydrocarbon compounds and high moisture content (MC).