Daryl Brian Arnall, Randy Taylor, and Bill Raun. Oklahoma State University, 051 Ag Hall, Stillwater, OK 74078
Through many years of multidiscipline efforts Oklahoma State University
researchers have produced Sensor Based for Nitrogen Rate Calculators (SBNRC)
for many of the grain crops produced in Oklahoma. This technology has spread around the world
with the bulk of the work focusing on wheat and corn. In these crops producers have seen the benefits
of better nitrogen (N) fertilizer management resulting from either reduced N
inputs and cost savings or increased yield from additional inputs. With the use of a non N limiting reference
strip, remote sensors are used to estimate potential grain yield of the
reference strip and remaining field midseason.
The mid-season fertilizer rate is then calculated from the difference
between the N uptake of the two. Being
able to identify yield potential mid-season allows for the increase of N rates
in years were the demand for N is greater and reducing it in years were the
environment supplies adequate nitrogen or yield potential is reduced. In 2006 a study was initiated to develop
similar technologies for cotton production.
There are many challenges in
taking the technology from grain crops into an indeterminate broadleaf
crop. But with the increase in N cost
the development of a method to determine optimum N fertilizer rate would
greatly benefit the producers. This
paper walks through the development of the algorithm that will be used in the
cotton SBNRC. The goal of the SBNRC is
to deliver a mid-season side dress rate that will maximize yield without
causing excess growth.