Friday, January 12, 2007 - 10:45 AM

The Impact of Long Term Storage on Cottonseed Viability and Vigor

Bobbie McMichael1, John J. Burke1, N. W. Hopper2, T. C Wedegaertner3, William R. Meredith4, C. Wayne Smith5, and Noble Koepp6. (1) USDA-ARS, 3810 4th St., Lubbock, TX 79415, (2) Texas Tech University and Texas Agricultural Experiment Station, 15th and Detroit, Plant and Soil Science BLDG, Lubbock, TX 79409, (3) Cotton Incorporated, 6399 Weston Parkway, Cary, NC 27513, (4) USDA-ARS Crop Genetics & Production Research Unit, P.O. Box 314, Stoneville, MS 38776, (5) Texas A and M University, TAMU 2474, College Station, TX 77840, (6) Triumph Seed Co., P.O. box 1050, Ralls, TX 79357

The successful establishment of a seedling stand is critical for the realization of maximum yields. One of the most important factors affecting plant establishment is seed viability and vigor. Current research aimed at evaluating the impact of different delinting processes as well as seed coatings on plant establishment has necessitated questions of concern for the maintenance of seed vigor as a result of prolonged storage. Seed of three varieties that had undergone either acid or mechanical delinting as well as coating using the EasifloŽ? process were sent to four different locations for storage. Each storage environment represented typical commercial seed storage environments with temperature and relative humidity continually monitored and recorded. Seed from each treatment from each location were sampled bimonthly and both warm and cool germination tests were conducted. The CWVI (cool-warm- vigor index) was then calculated and seedling viability and vigor were evaluated based on the performance of each treatment at each location.

Recorded presentation