A Historical Review of the National Cottonseed Treatment Program: 1995-2017

Wednesday, January 9, 2019: 10:50 AM
Galerie 1 (New Orleans Marriott)
Rachel R. Guyer , University of Tennessee
Melvin A. Newman , University of Tennessee
Heather Kelly , University of Tennessee
Thomas W. Allen , Mississippi State University
Gabe Sciumbato , Mississippi State University
Tessie H. Wilkerson , Mississippi State University
J. D. Barham , University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture
William Barnett , NEREC - University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture
Alan Beach , University of Arkansas
A. R. Keiser , Oklahoma State University
M. B. Bayles , Oklahoma State University
Laval M. Verhalen , Oklahoma State University
Jacobo Caceres , Mississippi State University
Gary W. Lawrence , Mississippi State University
P. D. Colyer , LSU AgCenter
T. Kelley , Oklahoma State University
R. Thacker , Oklahoma State University
Robert C. Kemerait , University of Georgia
Kathy S. Lawrence , Auburn University
Hillary L. Mehl , Virginia Tech Tidewater AREC
Patrick M. Phipps , Virginia Tech
Guy Padgett , Louisiana State University
Paul Price , Louisiana State University
Craig Rothrock , University of Arkansas
Scott Winters , University of Arkansas
Greta Schuster , Texas A&M University Kingsville
Terry Spurlock , University of Arkansas
Jason Woodward , Department of Plant and Soil Science, Texas Tech University
The National Cottonseed Treatment Program (NCST) is a cotton seedling disease study that has historically been conducted annually out of the University of Arkansas from 1995-2017. A range of 12-20 cooperators have participated each year from universities in California, Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Mississippi, Louisiana, Alabama, Tennessee, Virginia, South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida. Seeds treatments were nominated annually by chemical industry representatives and trials at each location analyzed their effects on cotton seedling survival over various environmental conditions and populations of four pathogens: Pythium, Rhizoctonia, Thielaviopsis, and Fusarium. Seedlings were evaluated for growth (node count), rated for disease severity, and plated on selective media for qualitative and quantitative analysis of each pathogen. In 2018, investigators at the University of Tennessee inherited the coordination of the NCST program and continued all protocols as they had been conducted during its 23-year history. A historical review of the NCST program and data reported will be presented, specifically analyses of the different control treatments, pathogen populations, and their effects on cotton seedlings.