National Cotton Council of America
Beltwide Cotton Conferences
January 8-11, 2008
Gaylord Opryland Resort and Convention Center
Nashville, Tennessee
The Cotton Foundation

Recorded Presentations

Thursday, January 10, 2008 - 1:35 PM

Combination of Hyperspectral Reflectance, Soil Electrical Conductivity and Real Time NDVI for Estimating Infield Reniform Nematode Numbers

G. W. Lawrence1, R. L. King2, K. S. Lawrence3, C. Overstreet4, S. H. Norwood3, A. T. Winstead3, J. Caceres2, and M. Wolcott5. (1) Mississippi State University, 301 Clay Lyle, Dept. Ent. and Plant Pathology, Mississippi State, MS 39762, (2) Mississippi State Universtiy, McCain Building, Dept. of Engineering and Computer Science, Mississippi State, MS 39762, (3) Auburn University, 209 Life Science, Auburn, AL 36849, (4) LSU AgCenter, 302 Life Science Building, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, (5) LSU Agricultural Center, Department of Plant Pathology and Crop Physiology, 302 Life Sciences Bldg, Baton Rouge, LA 70803

Currently the most common means of reniform management is with the addition of nematicides. The collection of a representative number of soil samples is a limiting factor for any nematode management program especially for site-specific placement of nematicides. In Mississippi, remotely sensed hyperspectral imagery has been correlated with reniform nematode population levels to obtain an accurate estimation of the infield nematode distribution without taking a soil sample.Recent studies in Louisiana have demonstrated that nematicides have been less effective relative to soil EC measurements. Current observations are that higher EC measurements or soil texture the less effective the nematicide. This indicates that soil properties have a major impact in nematicide response. This will provide the producer with a more accurate nematode distribution across the field. Alabama is working with the Greenseeker. The Greenseeker emits its own light source, allowing for on-the-go collection of NDVI readings regardless of cloud cover. This may help provide our producers with real-time readings to help in the delay from aerial imagery.