Friday, 6 January 2006 - 9:00 AM

Integrating plant growth parameters to determine the rate and timing of Mepiquat Chloride applications

Juan A. Landivar1, Jack Murray2, Bob Ford2, Jesus Rossi3, Fanie Friis4, and Thomas A. Kerby1. (1) Delta and Pine Land International, 100 Main Street, Scott, MS 38772, (2) DeltaPine Australia, P.O. Box 196, 60 Maitland Street, Narrabri, NSW, 2390, Australia, (3) DeltaPine, Spain, Monte Carmelo, 33, Seville, 41011, Spain, (4) DeltaPine, South Africa, P.O. Box 1545, 24th Bank Street, Globersdal, 0470, South Africa

Modern cotton production requires the use of growth regulator Mepiquat Chloride (MC) to configure crop for mechanized production. Proper timing and rate of applications of MC depends of plant growth status, environmental conditions and a complex interaction between these two factors. We developed and tested a model which uses periodic measurements of plant growth parameters to determine the time and rate of MC applications. The model has been named ‘Benchmark'. Plant measurements, which include height and main stem node number and plant population, are used in the model to estimate plant biomass. Plant biomass is used to determine the rate of MC application needed to maintain main stem elongation at desired rate, as defined by the user. Periodic changes in plant biomass accumulation are used in the model to determine the need of additional applications of MC. This presentation reports on the validation and uses of Benchmark to determine the rate and timing of Mepiquat chloride applications under research and commercial field conditions in the USA, Australia, Brazil and other countries.

[ Recorded presentation ] Recorded presentation

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